Skincare Basics

Skincare is a crucial part of my daily routine living in Central Texas. The scorching summers can wreak havoc on my skin if I don’t keep up with my skincare. The intense heat and high UV index in Central Texas definitely make sunscreen application a non-negotiable step to prevent sun damage and premature aging. Moisturizing regularly is essential to combat the arid climate, keeping my skin hydrated and supple. The dust and pollutants make cleansing even more important to prevent clogged pores and breakouts. As I navigate through this pivotal decade of my life, prioritizing good skincare empowers me to feel confident in my own skin and embrace the natural aging process gracefully. Establishing a solid skincare routine tailored to the specific needs of my skin type not only fosters a sense of self-care but also serves as a preventive measure against potential skin issues in the future. In this post, I’ll share what I’ve learned so far about what makes a good skincare routine.

Good Makeup Starts with Good Skincare

Basic Steps to Skincare

Taking care of your skin is such a personal journey. From finding the right products that work for your unique skin type to establishing a routine that fits seamlessly into your daily life, it's all about pampering yourself and showing your skin some love. Whether it's a hydrating mask before bed or a refreshing face mist throughout the day, those little moments add up to big differences in how your skin looks and feels. You don’t have to follow a 12-step routine but it’ll definitely help to have a routine that works for you.

To help you choose what’s for you, here is what each potential skincare step does for your skin.

Oil Cleanser/ Makeup Remover

An oil cleanser is a skincare product formulated with oils to dissolve oil-based impurities like makeup, sunscreen, and excess sebum on the skin. Contrary to popular belief, oil cleansers are suitable for all skin types, even oily skin, as they help balance the skin's natural oil production. To use an oil cleanser, apply it onto dry skin, massage gently to break down impurities, then rinse off with water. The oil cleanser emulsifies upon contact with water, making it easy to rinse away without leaving a greasy residue. Incorporating an oil cleanser into your skincare routine can help maintain clean, balanced skin.

What about makeup removers? When do you use those? Use an oil cleanser when you want to gently cleanse your skin while removing makeup and impurities thoroughly. It's great for daily cleansing, especially when wearing light makeup or sunscreen. On the other hand, opt for a makeup remover when you need to remove heavy or waterproof makeup quickly and effectively. Makeup removers are ideal for targeting stubborn eye makeup or long-wear lip products. By choosing the right product based on your needs, you can maintain a healthy and radiant complexion effortlessly.

I’ve tried a lot of oil cleansers in my day and I still love the classic BANILA CO Original Cleansing Balm. However, my all-time favorite is Japanese oil makeup remover: KOSE Cleansing Oil.

Foaming Cleanser

A foaming cleanser is a type of facial cleanser that transforms into a light, airy foam when mixed with water. This gentle formula effectively removes dirt, oil, and makeup from the skin, leaving it feeling clean and refreshed. The foam helps to deeply cleanse pores, preventing breakouts and promoting a clearer complexion. Suitable for most skin types, a foaming cleanser is easy to use and rinses off quickly without leaving any residue. Incorporating a foaming cleanser into your skincare routine can help maintain healthy skin by keeping it clean and free of impurities.

Another type of cleanser to try is a gel cleanser. Gel cleansers are a refreshing choice for those seeking a lightweight and effective cleansing experience. Unlike foaming cleansers that can sometimes be drying, gel cleansers offer a gentle cleansing action that helps to purify the skin without leaving it feeling tight or stripped. Their gel-like texture also makes them easy to spread and massage onto the skin, ensuring a thorough cleansing process. If you're looking for a cleanser that leaves your skin feeling clean and refreshed without overdrying, gel cleansers are a fantastic option to consider. Conversely, foaming cleansers are known for their ability to deeply cleanse and remove excess oil, making them better suited for oily or acne-prone skin types.

It’s harder to recommend cleansers because certain ones can be harsh on some people’s skin and there are some ingredients that might trigger a reaction as well. If I was pressed for a recommendation, however, I usually recommend the COSRX Low pH Good Morning Gel Cleanser. It’s pH balanced and not likely to generate a reaction on folks’ skin.

Toner

A facial toner is a skincare product used after cleansing to remove any remaining traces of dirt, oil, or makeup from the skin. It helps to balance the skin's pH levels, tightens pores, and prepares the skin to better absorb moisturizers and serums. Facial toners come in various formulas, including hydrating, soothing, exfoliating, and clarifying options to cater to different skin types and concerns. Incorporating a toner into your skincare routine can help refresh and revitalize your skin, leaving it looking and feeling smoother, more radiant, and healthier over time. Remember to apply a small amount of toner to a cotton pad and gently sweep it across your face and neck, avoiding the eye area. Let the toner dry before applying any additional products. With consistent use, a facial toner can become a valuable step in maintaining clear, balanced, and glowing skin.

It’s not Korean skincare, but my favorite toner is Thayers Alcohol-Free, Hydrating Rose Petal Witch Hazel Facial Toner. It’s got amazing ingredients for the skin and it’s available at drug stores at a reasonable price.

Essences/Serums/Ampoules

Facial essence is a lightweight, hydrating liquid that penetrates deeply into the skin to deliver active ingredients. It's a crucial step in skincare routines as it preps the skin to better absorb serums and moisturizers that follow. This versatile product helps to hydrate, brighten, and improve skin texture over time. By providing an extra layer of hydration, facial essence contributes to a healthier, more glowing complexion. It's applied after cleansing and toning, gently patted onto the skin to ensure optimal absorption. Incorporating facial essence into your daily skincare regimen can help boost the effectiveness of your overall routine.

Facial serums are concentrated skincare products packed with active ingredients designed to target specific skin concerns like hydration, brightening, or anti-aging. They have smaller molecules that penetrate deeply into the skin, delivering potent benefits. On the other hand, facial essences are lightweight, water-based formulations that hydrate and prep the skin for better absorption of subsequent products. They contain a blend of nourishing ingredients to improve skin texture and tone. Think of serums as the powerhouse of your skincare routine, offering targeted solutions, while essences provide a hydrating and smoothing boost to enhance overall skin health.

Facial ampoules are potent skincare boosters designed to target specific skin concerns like hydration, brightening, or firming. Unlike facial essences, which are lightweight and watery, ampoules are concentrated serums usually packaged in small, single-use glass vials. They contain high levels of active ingredients, giving your skin an extra boost when it needs some extra love. Ampoules are perfect for tackling stubborn skin issues or when you want quick results. They're a step up from serums in terms of potency and are great for creating a focused skincare routine. So, add an ampoule to your regimen for that extra glow!

I love the Pyungkang Yul Essence Toner and most of Pyungkang Yul’s products. Pyungkang Yul is formulated for sensitive eczema prone skin so I usually recommend them to first timers.

Moisturizer

There are two types of moisturizers (that I know of): emulsions and creams.

Facial emulsions are lightweight moisturizers designed to hydrate and nourish the skin without feeling heavy or greasy. They are formulated with a mix of water-based and oil-based ingredients, creating a unique texture that absorbs quickly and provides a balanced level of hydration. Facial emulsions are perfect for those with combination or oily skin as they provide moisture without clogging pores. They can also be used under makeup to create a smooth canvas and enhance the longevity of your foundation.

Facial creams are a staple in skincare routines, serving to hydrate, nourish, and protect the skin. They are designed to provide intense moisture and often contain active ingredients that target specific concerns like aging, acne, or dryness. Unlike facial emulsions, which are lighter and more fluid in texture, facial creams are richer and provide a thicker barrier on the skin. Emulsions are great for those with oily or combination skin who prefer a lighter feel, while creams are better suited for drier skin types or those needing extra hydration. Both are essential, but choosing the right one depends on your skin's needs.

My recent favorite moisturizer is the Farmacy Ceramide Face Moisturizer - Honey Halo Hydrating Facial Moisturizer. It’s really rich (and a bit more on the expensive side) so it’s not really recommended for summertime. I’m enjoying the It'S SKIN Hyaluronic Acid Moisture Emulsion right now. It’s light and perfect for the summer.

Sheetmasks

Sheet masks are skincare products made from cloth, paper, or gel infused with various beneficial ingredients like vitamins, hyaluronic acid, or botanical extracts. These masks are designed to deliver hydration, brightening, firming, or soothing effects to the skin. They are easy to use - simply unfold the mask, place it on your face, relax for about 10-20 minutes, then remove and pat in the excess serum. Sheet masks are perfect for a little self-care session or a quick pick-me-up for tired skin.

Sunscreen

Wearing sunscreen every day is crucial for maintaining healthy and youthful skin. UV rays from the sun can cause premature aging, wrinkles, and even skin cancer. Don't forget that UV rays can penetrate through clouds and windows, so even on cloudy days or when indoors, sunscreen is still essential. Make it a part of your daily routine like brushing your teeth or having your morning coffee. Find a sunscreen that suits your skin type and lifestyle, whether it's a lightweight formula for everyday wear or a water-resistant one for outdoor activities. Remember, prevention is easier than reversal when it comes to skin damage. So, prioritize your skin's well-being by slathering on that sunscreen every day, and your future self will thank you for it.

My recommendation for sunscreen is the innisfree Daily UV Defense Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 36. It’s a bit on the expensive side but it’s great, absorbs well, and doesn’t pill.

Taking care of your skin is essential, sis. A personal skincare routine not only helps maintain the health of your skin but also boosts your confidence. Cleansing, moisturizing, and protecting your skin daily can prevent premature aging and breakouts. Remember to choose products suitable for your skin type to achieve the best results. A consistent routine shows your skin some love and ensures it stays radiant and healthy in the long run. So, carve out time each day for yourself, pamper your skin, and watch it glow with gratitude. Trust me, your future self will thank you.